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Combating Anti Anti-Luck Epistemology

机译:对抗反运气认识论

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One thing nearly all epistemologists agree upon is that Gettier cases are decisive counterexamples to the tripartite analysis of knowledge; whatever else is true of knowledge, it is not merely belief that is both justified and true. They now agree that knowledge is not justified true belief because this is consistent with there being too much luck present in the cases, and that knowledge excludes such luck. This is to endorse what has become known as the ‘anti-luck platitude’.But what if generations of philosophers have been mistaken about this, blinded at least partially by a deeply entrenched professional bias? There has been another, albeit minority, response to Gettier: to deny that the cases are counterexamples at all.Stephen Hetherington, a principal and vocal proponent of this view, advances what he calls the ‘Knowing Luckily Proposal’. If Hetherington is correct, this would call for a major re-evaluation and re-orientation of post-Gettier analytic epistemology, since much of it assumes the anti-luck platitude both in elucidating the concept of knowledge, and in the application of such accounts to central philosophical problems. It is therefore imperative that the Knowing Luckily Proposal be considered and evaluated in detail.In this paper I critically assess the Knowing Luckily Proposal. I argue that while it draws our attention to certain important features of knowledge, ultimately it fails, and the anti-luck platitude emerges unscathed. Whatever else is true of knowledge, therefore, it is non-lucky true belief. For a proposition to count as knowledge, we cannot arrive at its truth accidentally or for the wrong reason.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048400903524375
机译:几乎所有认识论者都同意的一件事是,盖蒂尔的案例是对知识的三方分析的决定性反例。无论知识是什么,无论是合理的还是真实的,都不仅仅是信念。他们现在同意,知识不是正当的真正信念,因为这与案件中存在太多运气是一致的,并且知识排除了这种运气。这是为了支持所谓的“反运气陈词滥调”。但是,如果几代哲学家对此感到误解,至少部分地被根深蒂固的专业偏见所蒙蔽,该怎么办?尽管有少数人对格蒂尔有另一种回应:否认这些案件完全是反例。这一观点的主要支持者斯蒂芬·赫瑟灵顿提出了他所说的“了解幸运的提议”。如果赫瑟灵顿是正确的话,这将需要对格蒂尔后分析认识论进行重大的重新评估和重新定位,因为它在阐明知识的概念和运用这种说法时都假定了反运气陈词滥调。中心哲学问题。因此,当务之急是仔细考虑和评估“知道幸运的提议”。在本文中,我对“知道幸运的提议”进行了严格的评估。我认为,尽管它引起我们对知识的某些重要特征的关注,但最终它失败了,反运气陈词滥调毫发无损。因此,对知识而言,无论其他什么情况都是真实的,这是不幸的真实信念。对于要被视为知识的命题,我们不能偶然或由于错误的原因而得出其真理。 Delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048400903524375

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