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Improving Automatic Classification of Prosodic Events by Pairwise Coupling

机译:通过成对耦合改进韵律事件的自动分类

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摘要

This paper presents a system that automatically labels tones and break indices (ToBI) events. The detection (binary classification) of prosodic events has received significantly more attention from researchers than its classification because of the intrinsic difficulty of classification. We focus on the classification problem, identifying eight types of pitch accent tones, nine types of boundary tones and five types of break indices. The complex multi-class classification problem is divided into several simpler problems, by means of pairwise coupling. We propose to combine two-class classifiers to achieve the multi-class classification because two-class problems provide high accuracy results. Furthermore, complementarity between artificial neural networks and decision trees classifiers has been exploited to improve the final system, combining their outputs using a fusion method. This proposal, together with the adequate feature extraction that includes the use of features such as the Tilt and Bézier parameters, allows us to achieve a total classification accuracy of 70.8% for pitch accents, 84.2% for boundary tones and 74.6% for break indices, on the Boston University Radio News Corpus. The analysis of the misclassified samples shows that the types of mistakes that the system makes do not differ significantly from the common confusions that are observed in manual ToBI inter-transcriber tests.
机译:本文介绍了一种系统,该系统可以自动标记音频和中断索引(ToBI)事件。由于分类的内在困难,韵律事件的检测(二进制分类)受到了研究者的关注远多于分类。我们关注分类问题,确定八种音高重音,九种边界音和五种断裂指数。通过成对耦合,将复杂的多类分类问题分为几个较简单的问题。由于两类问题提供了高精度的结果,因此我们建议结合使用两类分类器来实现多类分类。此外,已经利用人工神经网络和决策树分类器之间的互补性来改进最终系统,并使用融合方法组合其输出。这项提案,加上适当的特征提取,包括使用诸如Tilt和Bézier参数之类的特征,使我们的音高重音的总分类准确度达到70.8%,边界音达到84.2%,断裂指数达到74.6%,在波士顿大学广播新闻语料库上。对错误分类的样本的分析表明,系统所犯的错误类型与手动ToBI笔录员间测试中发现的常见混淆并无显着差异。

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