THE FIRST GENERATION OF STARS: FIRST STEPS TOWARD CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES

摘要

We argue that extreme metal-poor stars show a high dispersion in metallicity, because their abundances are the outcome of very few supernova events. Abundance anomalies should appear because of the discrete range of progenitor masses. There is a natural metallicity threshold of Z/Z_☉ ～ 10~(-4) below which one would expect to find very few, if any, halo stars. Similar reasoning is applied to lower mass systems, such as metal-poor compact blue galaxies and Lyman alpha absorption line clouds seen toward high-redshift quasars, where a somewhat higher threshold is inferred.