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THE DYNAMICAL IMPLICATIONS OF MULTIPLE STELLAR FORMATION EVENTS IN GALACTIC GLOBULAR CLUSTERS

机译:银河系团簇中多个恒星形成事件的动力学意义

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摘要

Various Galactic globular clusters display abundance anomalies that affect the morphology of their color-magnitude diagrams. In this paper we consider the possibility of helium enhancement in the anomalous horizontal branch of NGC 2808. We examine the dynamics of a self-enrichment scenario in which an initial generation of stars with a top-heavy initial mass function enriches the interstellar medium with helium via the low-velocity ejecta of its asymptotic giant branch stars. This enriched medium then produces a second generation of stars which are themselves helium-enriched. We use a direct N-body approach to perform five simulations and conclude that such two-generation clusters are both possible and would not differ significantly from their single-generation counterparts on the basis of dynamics. We find, however, that the stellar populations of such clusters would differ from single-generation clusters with a standard initial mass function and in particular would be enhanced in white dwarf stars. We conclude, at least from the standpoint of dynamics, that two-generation globular clusters are feasible.
机译:各种银河系球状星团显示出丰度异常,这些异常影响其色量图的形态。在本文中,我们考虑了NGC 2808异常水平分支中氦增强的可能性。我们研究了一种自浓缩方案的动力学,在该方案中,具有重质量初始函数的初始恒星产生的星际介质富含氦通过其渐近巨型分支恒星的低速喷射。然后,这种富集的介质会产生第二代恒星,这些恒星本身就是富氦的。我们使用直接的N体方法执行五个模拟,并得出这样的结论:这种两代集群都是可能的,并且在动力学的基础上,它们与单代集群没有显着差异。但是,我们发现,这类星团的恒星种群将不同于具有标准初始质量函数的单代星团,特别是在白矮星中会增强。我们至少从动力学的观点得出结论,两代球状星团是可行的。

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