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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >MICROWAVE EMISSION FROM SPINNING DUST IN CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS
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MICROWAVE EMISSION FROM SPINNING DUST IN CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS

机译:圆盘中的旋转灰尘产生的微波排放

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In the high-density environments of circumstellar disks dust grains are expected to grow to large sizes by coagulation. Somewhat unexpectedly, recent near-IR observations of PAH features from disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars demonstrate that a substantial amount of dust mass in the surface layers of these disks (up to several tens of percent of the local carbon content) can be locked up in small nanometer-sized particles. We investigate the possibility of detecting the electric dipole emission produced by these nanoparticles (sizes ~1 nm) as they spin at thermal rates (tens of GHz) in cold gas. We show that such emission peaks in the microwave range and dominates over the thermal disk emission at ν approx < 50 GHz typically by a factor of several if approx > 5% of the total carbon abundance is locked up in nanoparticles. We test the sensitivity of this prediction to various stellar and disk parameters and show that if the potential contamination of the spinning dust component by the free-free and/or synchrotron emission can be removed, then the best chances of detecting this emission would be in disks with small opacities, having SEDs with steep submillimeter slopes (which minimize thermal disk emission at GHz frequencies). Detection of the spinning dust emission would provide important evidence for the existence, properties, and origin of the population of small dust particles in protoplanetary disks, with possible ramifications for planet formation.
机译:在星际盘的高密度环境中,预计尘埃颗粒会因凝结而长大。出乎意料的是,最近从Herbig Ae / Be恒星周围的盘中对PAH特征进行的近红外观测表明,这些盘的表层中有大量的尘埃团(高达局部碳含量的百分之几十)可以被锁定。呈纳米大小的小颗粒。我们调查了检测这些纳米粒子(尺寸约为1 nm)在冷气中以热速率(数十GHz)旋转时产生的电偶极子发射的可能性。我们表明,这种发射峰在微波范围内,并且在ν约<50 GHz的热盘发射过程中占主导地位,通常,如果约> 5%的总碳丰度被锁定在纳米颗粒中,其发射因子将增加几倍。我们测试了该预测对各种恒星和圆盘参数的敏感性,并表明,如果可以消除自由和/或同步加速器发射对纺丝粉尘成分的潜在污染,那么检测这种发射的最佳机会将是具有小不透明度的磁盘,其SED具有陡峭的亚毫米斜率(可将GHz频率下的热磁盘发射降至最低)。对自转的粉尘排放的检测将为原行星盘中小尘埃粒子的存在,性质和起源提供重要证据,并可能对行星的形成产生影响。

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