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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Planetesimal Accretion In Binary Systems: The Effects Of Gas Dissipation
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Planetesimal Accretion In Binary Systems: The Effects Of Gas Dissipation

机译:二元系统中的小行星吸积:气体耗散的影响

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摘要

Currently, one of the major theoretical problems concerning planet formation in close binary systems is whether the strong perturbation from the companion star can increase the relative velocities (△ V) of planetesimals around the primary and thus hinder their growth. According to previous studies, while gas drag can reduce the △ V between bodies of the same size by forcing orbital alignment on planetesimals, it increases the △Vamong bodies of different sizes. In this paper, focusing on the Cephei binary system, we propose a mechanism that can overcome this difficulty. We show that in a dissipating gas disk (with a typical dissipation timescale of ~10~5-10~6 yr), all the planetesimals eventually converge toward the same forced orbits regardless of their size, leading to much lower impact velocities. This process of decreasing △V progressively increases net mass accretion and can even trigger runaway growth for large bodies (radius above 15 km). The effect of the size distribution of planetesimals is discussed and is found to be one of the dominant factors determining the outcome of collisional evolution. In any case, it can be concluded that by including gas dissipation in the early stages of disk evolution, the conditions for planetesimal accretion become much better, and the progression from planetesimals to planet embryos can be accomplished in close binary systems such as γ Cep.
机译:当前,关于在紧密双星系统中形成行星的主要理论问题之一是来自伴星的强烈扰动是否会增加围绕小行星的小行星的相对速度(△V),从而阻碍它们的生长。根据以前的研究,虽然气体阻力可以通过强迫行星上的轨道对齐来减小相同大小的物体之间的△V,但它会增大不同大小的△Vamong物体。在本文中,我们着眼于Cephei二进制系统,提出了一种可以克服这一困难的机制。我们发现,在一个耗散的气碟中(典型的耗散时间尺度为〜10〜5-10〜6年),所有小行星最终都会收敛到相同的受力轨道,而无论它们的大小如何,从而导致撞击速度大大降低。减小△V的过程逐渐增加了净质量的增加,甚至可以触发大型物体(半径大于15 km)的失控生长。讨论了小行星的大小分布的影响,发现这是决定碰撞演化结果的主要因素之一。无论如何,可以得出结论,通过在盘状演化的早期阶段包括气体消散,行星状星体积聚的条件会变得更好,并且可以在诸如γCep之类的紧密二元系统中完成从行星状星体到行星胚的发展。

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