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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >MEDIUM-SEPARATION BINARIES DO NOT AFFECT THE FIRST STEPS OF PLANET FORMATION
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MEDIUM-SEPARATION BINARIES DO NOT AFFECT THE FIRST STEPS OF PLANET FORMATION

机译:中距离二进制不影响行星形成的第一步

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摘要

The first steps of planet formation are marked by the growth and crystallization of sub-micrometer-sized dust grains accompanied by dust settling toward the disk midplane. In this paper we explore whether the first steps of planet formation are affected by the presence of medium-separation stellar companions. We selected two large samples of disks around single and binary T Tauri stars in Taurus that are thought to have only a modest age spread of a few Myr. The companions of our binary sample are at projected separations between ~10 and 450 AU, with masses down to about 0.1 M_⊙. We used the strength and shape of the 10 μm silicate emission feature as a proxy for grain growth and for crystallization, respectively. The degree of dust settling was evaluated from the ratio of fluxes at two different mid-infrared wavelengths. We find no statistically significant difference between the distribution of 10 μm silicate emission features from single and binary systems. In addition, the distribution of disk flaring is indistinguishable between the single and binary system samples. These results show that the first steps of planet formation are not affected by the presence of a companion at tens of AU.
机译:行星形成的第一步以亚微米级尘埃颗粒的生长和结晶为特征,同时尘埃朝着磁盘中平面沉降。在本文中,我们探讨了中等分离恒星伴星的存在是否会影响行星形成的第一步。我们在金牛座的单个T和双星T Tauri星周围选择了两个大的磁盘样本,据认为它们的年龄分布适中,只有几Myr。我们的二元样品的伴生物在〜10到450 AU之间的预计间隔,质量低至约0.1M_⊙。我们分别使用10μm硅酸盐发射特征的强度和形状作为晶粒生长和结晶的代表。根据两个不同的中红外波长的通量之比评估灰尘的沉降程度。我们发现单系统和双系统的10μm硅酸盐发射特征的分布之间没有统计学上的显着差异。另外,在单个系统样本和二进制系统样本之间,磁盘扩口的分布是无法区分的。这些结果表明,行星形成的第一步不受数十个AU伴星存在的影响。

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