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A SUPERMASSIVE BINARY BLACK HOLE WITH TRIPLE DISKS

机译:具有三重圆盘的超大型二进制黑洞

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摘要

Hierarchical structure formation inevitably leads to the formation of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) with a subparsec separation in galactic nuclei. However, to date there has been no unambiguous detection of such systems. In an effort to search for potential observational signatures of supermassive BBHs, we performed high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of two black holes in a binary of moderate eccentricity surrounded by a circumbinary disk. Building on our previous work, which has shown that gas can periodically transfer from the circumbinary disk to the black holes when the binary is on an eccentric orbit, the current set of simulations focuses on the formation of the individual accretion disks, their evolution and mutual interaction, and the predicted radiative signature. The variation in mass transfer with orbital phase from the circumbinary disk induces periodic variations in the light curve of the two accretion disks at ultraviolet wavelengths, but not in the optical or near-infrared. Searches for this signal offer a promising method to detect supermassive BBHs.
机译:分层结构的形成不可避免地导致超大质量二元黑洞(BBH)的形成,并在银河原子核中存在次等间隔分离。但是,迄今为止,还没有明确检测到这样的系统。为了寻找超大规模BBH的潜在观测特征,我们在由偏心圆盘环绕的圆盘中,对两个黑洞进行了高分辨率的平滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)模拟。在我们之前的工作的基础上,该工作表明当二元位于偏心轨道上时,气体可以周期性地从外圆盘转移到黑洞,当前的模拟集中在单个吸积盘的形成,它们的演化和相互影响上。相互作用,以及预测的辐射特征。来自外圆盘的轨道相的质量传递变化会引起两个吸积盘在紫外线波长处的光曲线周期性变化,而不会引起光学或近红外光周期变化。搜索该信号为检测超大规模BBH提供了一种有前途的方法。

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