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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A FISK-PARKER HYBRID HELTOSPHERIC MAGNETIC FIELD WITH A SOLAR-CYCLE DEPENDENCE
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A FISK-PARKER HYBRID HELTOSPHERIC MAGNETIC FIELD WITH A SOLAR-CYCLE DEPENDENCE

机译:视锥状混合气的球形球面磁场

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摘要

We present a refinement of the Fisk-Parker hybrid field of Burger and Hitge which now includes a region bordering the solar rotational equator where magnetic field footpoint motion occurs only through diffusive reconnection. The hybrid field, therefore, only occurs above a certain latitude in a given hemisphere, and in the equatorial region the field is a pure Parker field. We also propose a simple qualitative model for the solar cycle dependence of the hybrid field, taking into account changes in the tilt angle of the heliospheric current sheet and the latitudinal extend of the polar coronal hole on the photosphere and on the source surface over the course of a solar activity cycle. We find that the amplitude of magnetic field fluctuations for assumed solar minimum parameters would not be observable above the background noise (see Roberts and coworkers). We also show that for these parameters, periodicities associated with differential footpoint motion would be barely distinguishable from rigid rotation at the solar equatorial rate. We point out that the question of periodicities in magnetic field data is perhaps more complicated than previously thought. We confirm the result of Burger and Hitge that a Fisk-type heliospheric magnetic field provides a natural explanation for the observed linear relationship between the amplitude of the recurrent cosmic-ray variations and the global latitude gradient (see Zhang). We show that this relationship holds for helium, protons, and electrons. Moreover, we show that the constant of proportionality is larger when qA > 0 than when qA < 0, as inferred from observations by Richardson and coworkers.
机译:我们提出了Burger和Hitge的Fisk-Parker混合场的改进方案,该场现在包括与太阳旋转赤道接壤的区域,在该区域中,磁场脚点运动仅通过扩散性重新连接而发生。因此,混合场仅出现在给定半球的一定纬度以上,并且在赤道区域,该场是纯帕克场。我们还提出了一个简单的定性模型,用于考虑太阳场电流片倾斜角的变化以及整个过程中光球上和源极表面上日冕极孔的纬度扩展的变化,从而确定了混合场对太阳周期的依赖性。活动周期的变化。我们发现在假定的最低太阳参数下,磁场波动的幅度在背景噪声以上是无法观察到的(请参见Roberts和同事)。我们还表明,对于这些参数,与差分脚点运动相关的周期性与在太阳赤道速率下的刚性旋转几乎没有区别。我们指出,磁场数据的周期性问题可能比以前认为的更为复杂。我们确认了Burger和Hitge的结果,即Fisk型日球磁场为观测到的宇宙射线再发变化幅度与全球纬度梯度之间的线性关系提供了自然的解释(请参见张)。我们证明了氦,质子和电子的这种关系成立。此外,根据理查森及其同事的观察,我们发现,当qA> 0时,比例常数大于qA <0时,比例常数更大。

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