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INFRARED SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF z ~ 0.7 STAR-FORMING GALAXIES

机译:z〜0.7星系星系的红外光谱能量分布

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摘要

We analyze the infrared (IR) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for 10 μm < λ_(rest) < 100 μm for ~600 galaxies at z ~ 0.7 in the extended Chandra Deep Field South by stacking their Spitzer 24, 70, and 160 μm images. We place interesting constraints on the average IR SED shape in two bins: the brightest 25% of z ~ 0.7 galaxies detected at 24 μm, and the remaining 75% of individually detected galaxies. Galaxies without individual detections at 24 μm were not well detected at 70 and 160 μm even through stacking. We find that the average IR SEDs of z ~ 0.7 star-forming galaxies fall within the diversity of z ~ 0 templates. While dust obscuration L_(IR)/L_(UV) seems to be only a function of star formation rate (SFR; ~L_(IR) + L_(UV)), not of redshift, the dust temperature of star-forming galaxies (with SFR ~ 10 M_☉ yr~(-1)) at a given IR luminosity was lower at z ~ 0.7 than today. We suggest an interpretation of this phenomenology in terms of dust geometry: intensely star-forming galaxies atz ~ 0 are typically interacting, and host dense centrally concentrated bursts of star formation and warm dust temperatures. At z ~ 0.7, the bulk of intensely star-forming galaxies are relatively undisturbed spirals and irregulars, and we postulate that they have large amounts of widespread lower density star formation, yielding lower dust temperatures for a given IR luminosity. We recommend which IR SEDs are most suitable for modeling intermediate-redshift galaxies with different SFRs.
机译:通过将扩展的钱德拉深场南部的Spitzer 24、70和160μm堆叠起来,分析z〜0.7处的〜600个星系的10μm<λ_(rest)<100μm的红外(IR)光谱能量分布(SED)。图片。我们对两个仓中的平均IR SED形状进行了有趣的约束:在24μm处检测到的z〜0.7星系中最亮的25%,其余75​​%单独检测到的星系。即使通过堆叠也无法在70和160μm处很好地检测到未在24μm处单独检测到的星系。我们发现,z〜0.7恒星形成星系的平均IR SED落在z〜0模板的多样性之内。尘埃的遮盖力L_(IR)/ L_(UV)似乎仅是恒星形成率(SFR;〜L_(IR)+ L_(UV))的函数,而不是红移,是恒星形成星系的尘埃温度(在给定的红外光度下,当SFR〜10M_☉yr〜(-1)时,z〜0.7低于今天。我们建议用粉尘的几何学来解释这种现象:通常在atz〜0的强烈恒星形成星系相互作用,并且有密集的中央集中爆发的恒星形成和温暖的尘埃温度。在z〜0.7时,大量强烈形成恒星的星系是相对不受干扰的螺旋形和不规则形,我们假设它们具有大量广泛分布的较低密度的恒星形成,并且在给定的红外光度下产生的粉尘温度较低。我们建议哪种IR SED最适合用于模拟具有不同SFR的中红移星系。

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