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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >MEASURING M DWARF WINDS WITH DAZ WHITE DWARFS
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MEASURING M DWARF WINDS WITH DAZ WHITE DWARFS

机译:用DAZ白钨丝测量M钨丝风

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Hydrogen atmosphere white dwarfs with metal lines, so-called DAZs, show evidence for ongoing accretion of material onto their surfaces. Some DAZs are known to have unresolved M dwarf companions, which could account for the observed accretion through a stellar wind. I combine observed Ca abundances of the DAZs with information on the orbital separation of their M dwarf companions to infer the mass-loss rate of the M dwarfs. I find that for three of the six known DAZs with M dwarf companions, a stellar wind can plausibly explain the observed accretion on the white dwarfs assuming Bondi-Hoyle accretion of solar abundance stellar winds on the order of 10~(-14) to 10~(-16) solar mass yr~(-1). The rest of the sample have companions with orbits approx> 1 AU and require companion mass-loss rates of > 10~(-11) solar mass yr~(-1). I conclude that there must be an alternative explanation for accretion of material onto DAZs with widely separated companions. The inferred winds for two of the close binaries are orders of magnitude smaller than typically assumed for the angular momentum loss of red dwarf-white dwarf pairs due to magnetic braking from a stellar wind and may seriously affect predictions for the formation rate of CVs with low-mass companions.
机译:氢气氛中带有金属线的白矮星,即所谓的DAZ,显示出材料不断在其表面上积聚的证据。已知某些DAZ具有未解析的M矮伴星,这可以解释通过恒星风观测到的增生。我将观察到的DAZ的Ca丰度与M矮伴星的轨道间隔信息结合起来,以推断M矮星的质量损失率。我发现,在六个已知的DAZ中,有三个伴有M个矮星,假设Bondi-Hoyle积累的太阳丰度恒星风在10〜(-14)到10的数量级之间,恒星风可以合理地解释白矮星上观测到的增生。 〜(-16)太阳质量yr〜(-1)。其余样品的伴星轨道大约> 1 AU,并要求伴星质量损失率> 10〜(-11)太阳质量yr〜(-1)。我的结论是,必须有另一种解释来解释如何将材料堆积到DAZ上,并伴有相距很远的同伴。由于恒星风的电磁制动,两个接近的双星的推断风比红矮星白矮星对的角动量损失通常要小几个数量级,并且可能严重影响低CV的形成率预测-大量同伴。

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