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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DAMPING OF KINK OSCILLATIONS IN CURVED CORONAL LOOPS
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DAMPING OF KINK OSCILLATIONS IN CURVED CORONAL LOOPS

机译:弯曲冠状环的扭结振荡衰减

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摘要

We study the kink modes of oscillation of a curved coronal loop using a toroidal model with a power-law density profile. We find that there are two kink modes and that their velocity polarization is either mainly horizontal or mainly vertical with respect to the photosphere. It is found that the damping by resonant absorption in an inhomogeneous layer between the loop and the coronal environment is slightly more efficient than for the straight magnetic cylinder and that the period and damping time of the two kink modes are very similar. In an equilibrium with nonuniform Alfven frequency, the kink modes display two additional features, namely, the coupling to an Alfven mode of the external medium (which gives rise to resonant absorption in the corona) and wave leakage by tunneling at some distance from the loop. Hence, in general the modes are resonantly damped and leaky at the same time, although our results point out that resonant absorption at the loop boundary is the dominant damping mechanism.
机译:我们使用具有幂律密度分布的环形模型研究弯曲冠状环的扭结模式。我们发现存在两种扭结模式,并且它们的速度极化相对于光球主要是水平的或主要是垂直的。已经发现,在回路和日冕环境之间的不均匀层中通过共振吸收进行的阻尼比对直磁性圆柱体的阻尼稍有效,并且两种扭结模式的周期和阻尼时间非常相似。在具有非均匀Alfven频率的平衡中,扭结模式显示出两个附加功能,即与外部介质的Alfven模式耦合(这会在电晕中引起共振吸收)以及通过在距环路一定距离处的隧穿来泄漏电波。因此,尽管我们的结果指出,环路边界处的共振吸收是主要的阻尼机制,但一般来说,这些模式会同时共振衰减和泄漏。

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