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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >BINARY ENCOUNTERS WITH SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES: ZERO-ECCENTRICITY LISA EVENTS
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BINARY ENCOUNTERS WITH SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES: ZERO-ECCENTRICITY LISA EVENTS

机译:具有大量黑洞的二元遭遇:零偏丽萨事件

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摘要

Current simulations of the rate at which stellar-mass compact objects merge with supermassive black holes (called extreme mass ratio in-spirals, or EMRIs) focus on two-body capture by emission of gravitational radiation. The gravitational wave signal of such events will likely involve a significant eccentricity in the sensitivity range of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We show that tidal separation of stellar-mass compact object binaries by supermassive black holes will instead produce events whose eccentricity is nearly zero in the LISA band. Compared to two-body capture events, tidal separations have a high cross section and result in orbits that have a large pericenter and small apocenter. Therefore, the rate of interactions per binary is high, and the resulting systems are very unlikely to be perturbed by other stars into nearly radial plunges. Depending on the fraction of compact objects that are in binaries within a few parsecs of the center, the rate of low-eccentricity LISA events could be comparable to or larger than the rate of high-eccentricity events.
机译:目前对恒星质量致密物体与超大质量黑洞(称为极质量比螺旋形或EMRI)融合的速率的模拟主要集中在通过引力辐射的发射来捕获两个物体。此类事件的重力波信号可能会在激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)的灵敏度范围内涉及明显的偏心率。我们表明,通过超大质量黑洞的恒星质量致密对象二进制文件的潮汐分离将产生在LISA波段偏心率几乎为零的事件。与两体捕获事件相比,潮汐分离具有较高的横截面,并导致轨道具有较大的中心点和较小的中心点。因此,每个双星的相互作用速率很高,并且所产生的系统极不可能被其他恒星扰动成近似径向的突降。根据位于中心几秒之内的二进制文件中紧凑对象的比例,低偏心率LISA事件的发生率可以与高偏心率事件的发生率相当或更大。

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