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X-RAY STUDIES OF TWO NEUTRON STARS IN 47 TUCANAE: TOWARD CONSTRAINTS ON THE EQUATION OF STATE

机译:图卡纳47中两颗中子星的X射线研究:对状态方程的约束

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摘要

We report spectral and variability analysis of two quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (X5 and X7, previously detected with the ROSAT HRI) in a Chandra ACIS-I observation of the globular cluster 47 Tuc. X5 demonstrates sharp eclipses with an 8.666 +- 0.01 hr period, as well as dips showing an increased N_H column. The thermal spectra of X5 and X7 are well modeled by unmagnetized hydrogen atmospheres of hot neutron stars. No hard power-law component is required. A possible edge or absorption feature is identified near 0.64 keV, perhaps an O Ⅴ edge from a hot wind. Spectral fits imply that X7 is significantly more massive than the canonical 1.4 solar mass neutron star mass, with M > 1.8 solar mass for a radius range of 9―14 km, while X5's spectrum is consistent with a neutron star of mass 1.4 solar mass for the same radius range. Alternatively, if much of the X-ray luminosity is due to continuing accretion onto the neutron star surface, the feature may be the 0.87 keV rest-frame absorption complex (O Ⅷ and other metal lines) intrinsic to the neutron star atmosphere, and a mass of 1.4 solar mass for X7 may be allowed.
机译:我们在球状星团47 Tuc的Chandra ACIS-I观测中报告了两个静态低质量X射线双星(以前用ROSAT HRI检测到的X5和X7)的光谱和变异性分析。 X5表现出以8.666±-0.01 hr的周期出现的尖蚀,以及俯冲表明N_H列增加。 X5和X7的热谱通过热中子星的未磁化氢气氛很好地建模。不需要硬功率定律组件。在0.64 keV附近确定了可能的边缘或吸收特征,可能是来自热风的OⅤ边缘。光谱拟合表明,X7的质量明显比规范的1.4太阳质量的中子星质量大,在9-14 km半径范围内M> 1.8太阳质量,而X5的光谱与质量为1.4太阳质量的中子星一致。相同的半径范围。另外,如果大部分X射线的光度是由于继续积聚到中子星表面上,则特征可能是中子星大气固有的0.87 keV静架吸收复合物(OⅧ和其他金属线),以及X7的质量不得超过1.4太阳质量。

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