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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >FOLLOW-UP CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF THREE CANDIDATE TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTS
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FOLLOW-UP CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF THREE CANDIDATE TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTS

机译:三种候选潮汐事件的随访钱德拉观察

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Large-amplitude, high-luminosity soft X-ray flares were detected by the ROSAT All-Sky Survey in several galaxies with no evidence of Seyfert activity in their ground-based optical spectra. These flares had the properties predicted for a tidal disruption of a star by a central supermassive black hole. We report Chandra observations of three of these galaxies taken a decade after their flares that reveal weak nuclear X-ray sources that are from 240 to 6000 times fainter than their luminosities at peak, supporting the theory that these were special events and not ongoing active galactic nucleus (AGN) variability. The decline of RX J1624.9+7554 by a factor of 6000 is consistent with the (t - t_D) ~(-5/3) decay predicted for the fallback phase of a tidal disruption event, but only if ROSAT was lucky enough to catch the event exactly at its peak in 1990 October. RX J1242.6-1119A has declined by a factor of 240, also consistent with (t - t_D)~(-5/3). In the H Ⅱ galaxy NGC 5905 we find only resolved, soft X-ray emission that is undoubtedly associated with starburst activity. When accounting for the starburst component, the ROSA T observations of NGC 5905, as well as the Chandra upper limit on its nuclear flux, are consistent with a (t - t_D)~(-5/3) decay by at least a factor of 1000. Although we found weak Seyfert 2 emission lines in Hubble Space Telescope spectra of NGC 5905, indicating that a low-luminosity AGN was present prior to the X-ray flare, we favor a tidal disruption explanation for the flare itself.
机译:通过ROSAT全天空调查,在几个星系中检测到大振幅,高发光度的软X射线耀斑,但在其地基光谱中没有塞弗特活动的迹象。这些耀斑具有中心超大质量黑洞对恒星进行潮汐破坏所预测的特性。我们报告了钱德拉对其中三个星系的观测,这三个星系是在耀斑爆发后十年才发现的,它们的弱X射线源的暗度是其峰值发光度的240至6000倍,支持这一理论,即这些是特殊事件而不是持续活跃的银河系核(AGN)变异性。 RX J1624.9 + 7554下降了6000倍,这与潮汐扰动事件的后备阶段所预测的(t-t_D)〜(-5/3)衰减一致,但前提是ROSAT非常幸运恰好在1990年10月达到顶峰。 RX J1242.6-1119A下降了240倍,也与(t-t_D)〜(-5/3)一致。在HⅡ星系NGC 5905中,我们仅发现了确定的,柔和的X射线发射,这无疑与星爆活动有关。考虑星爆成分时,NGC 5905的ROSA T观测值以及其核通量的Chandra上限与(t-t_D)〜(-5/3)衰减至少相符。 1000。尽管我们在NGC 5905的哈勃太空望远镜光谱中发现了较弱的赛弗2发射线,表明在X射线耀斑之前存在低发光度的AGN,但我们赞成对耀斑本身进行潮汐扰动解释。

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