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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >RELATIVISTIC OUTFLOW MAGNETICALLY DRIVEN BY BLACK HOLE ROTATION
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RELATIVISTIC OUTFLOW MAGNETICALLY DRIVEN BY BLACK HOLE ROTATION

机译:由黑孔旋转磁驱动的相对论流

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In the universe, several kinds of relativistic jets have been discovered, and it is believed that they are formed by violent phenomena near black holes. Despite the advancement of observations and black hole physics, their acceleration mechanisms are still not understood. Here, using numerical simulations, we show that the relativistic outflow is formed spontaneously by the magnetic field very near the rapidly rotating black hole. Previous simulations showed electromagnetic energy emission and nonrelativistic outflow formation in the black hole magnetosphere, but actual relativistic outflows have not yet been obtained. The present simulation shows that magnetic flux tubes, oblique to the rotation axis across the black hole horizon, are twisted into the shape of screws and propel plasma around the black hole to the relativistic regime.
机译:在宇宙中,发现了几种相对论射流,据认为它们是由黑洞附近的暴力现象形成的。尽管观测和黑洞物理学有了进步,但它们的加速机制仍不为人所知。在这里,我们使用数值模拟显示相对论性流出是由非常靠近快速旋转的黑洞的磁场自发形成的。先前的模拟显示黑洞磁层中电磁能量的发射和非相对论流出的形成,但尚未获得实际的相对论流出。本模拟显示,磁通量管倾斜于黑洞视界中的旋转轴,被扭曲成螺钉形状,并将等离子体围绕黑洞推进到相对论状态。

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