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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >CORONAL HEATING BY NANOFLARES AND THE VARIABILITY OF THE OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY IN SOLAR FLARES
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CORONAL HEATING BY NANOFLARES AND THE VARIABILITY OF THE OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY IN SOLAR FLARES

机译:纳米薄膜的日冕加热和太阳耀斑的出现频率的变化

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It has been proposed that flares in the solar corona may well be a result of an internal self-organized critical (SOC) process in active regions. We have developed a cellular automaton SOC model that simulates flaring activity extending over an active subflaring background. In the resulting frequency distributions we obtain two distinct power laws. That of the weaker events is shorter and much steeper (power law with index approx = -3.26) than that of the intermediate and large events (power law with index approx = -1.73). The flatter power law is in close agreement with observations of flares. Weaker events are responsible for approx = 90% of the total magnetic energy released, indicating a possible connection of nanoflares with coronal heating. Moreover, certain mechanisms cause the variability of the resulting indices and may provide answers to the problem of the variability of flares' occurrence frequency during the solar cycle.
机译:已经提出,日冕中的耀斑很可能是活动区域内部自组织临界(SOC)过程的结果。我们已经开发了一种细胞自动机SOC模型,该模型可以模拟在活跃的亚耀斑背景上扩展的耀斑活动。在得到的频率分布中,我们获得两个截然不同的功率定律。较弱的事件(指数近似= -3.26的幂定律)要短得多,而且陡峭得多(指数近似= -1.73的幂定律)。平坦的幂定律与耀斑的观测非常吻合。较弱的事件约占释放的总磁能的90%,这表明纳米光晕与日冕加热之间可能存在联系。而且,某些机制导致所得指数的可变性,并且可以为太阳周期期间耀斑的发生频率可变性的问题提供答案。

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