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POTENTIAL VARIATIONS IN THE INTERSTELLAR N I ABUNDANCE

机译:星际N I丰度中的电位变化

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摘要

We present Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph observations of the weak interstellar N I λ1160 doublet toward 17 high-density sight lines [N(H_(tot)) ≥ 10~(21) cm~(-2)]. When combined with published data, our results reveal variations in the fractional N I abundance showing a systematic deficiency at large N(H_(tot)). At the FUSE resolution (~20 km s~(-1)), the effects of unresolved saturation cannot be conclusively ruled out, although O I λ1356 shows little evidence of saturation. We investigated the possibility that the N I variability is due to the formation of N_2 in our mostly dense regions. The 0-0 band of the c′_4 ~1Σ_u~+-X ~1Σ_g~+ transition of N_2 at 958 A should be easily detected in our FUSE data; for 10 of the denser sight lines, N_2 is not observed at a sensitivity level of a few times 10~(14) cm~(-2). The observed N I variations are suggestive of an incomplete understanding of nitrogen chemistry.
机译:我们提供了远紫外光谱浏览器(FUSE)和太空望远镜成像光谱仪观察到的弱星际NIλ1160双重峰向17个高密度视线[N(H_(tot))≥10〜(21)cm〜(-2)] 。当与已公开的数据结合时,我们的结果显示了分数N I丰度的变化,表明在大N(H_(tot))时系统存在缺陷。在FUSE分辨率(〜20 km s〜(-1))下,尽管O Iλ1356几乎没有饱和迹象,但不能最终排除未解决的饱和效应。我们调查了N I变异性是由于在我们最密集的区域中形成N_2的可能性。在FUSE数据中,很容易检测到N_2在958 A处c'_4〜1Σ_u〜+ -X〜1Σ_g〜+跃迁的0-0谱带;对于10条较密集的视线,在几倍于10〜(14)cm〜(-2)的灵敏度水平下未观察到N_2。观察到的N I变化暗示对氮化学的不完全理解。

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