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THE APPARENTLY NORMAL GALAXY HOSTS FOR TWO LUMINOUS QUASARS

机译:两个发光拟态的明显正常银河系寄主

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摘要

HST images (with WFPC2) of PHL 909 (z = 0.171) and PG 0052 + 251 (z = 0.155) show that these luminous radio-quiet quasars each occur in an apparently normal host galaxy. The host galaxy of PHL 909 is an elliptical galaxy (~E4), and the host of PG 0052 + 251 is a spiral (~Sb). Both host galaxies are several tenths of a magnitude brighter than L~*, the characteristic Schechter luminosity of field galaxies. The images of PHL 909 and PG 0052 + 251, when compared with HST images of other objects in our sample of 20 luminous, small-redshift (z ≤ 0.30) quasars, show that luminous quasars occur in a variety of environments. The local environments of the luminous quasars range from luminous ellipticals, to apparently normal host galaxies, to complex systems of interacting components, to faint (and as yet undetected) hosts. The bright H II regions of the host galaxy of PG 0052 + 251 provide an opportunity to measure directly the metallicity of the host of a luminous quasar, to establish an upper limit to the mass of the nuclear AGN (i.e., the putative black hole source), and to test stringently the cosmological hypothesis that the galaxy and the quasar are both at the distance indicated by the quasar redshift. The moderately luminous host galaxies of PHL 909 and PG 0052 + 251 are obvious on the HST images. Normalizing the limits of detectability using short exposures in which the host galaxies of PHL 909 and PG 0052 + 251 are easily observed, we estimate that we could have detected similar host galaxies as faint as 0.5 magnitudes less than L~* in the longer exposure HST images that have not yet shown host galaxies. The details of the PSF subtraction are unimportant for the determination of the host galaxy morphologies and luminosities; the major and minor axes measured by subtracting very different stellar PSFs are the same to ± 5% and the host galaxy magnitudes are the same to ± 0.1 mag.
机译:PHL 909(z = 0.171)和PG 0052 + 251(z = 0.155)的HST图像(带有WFPC2)显示,这些发光的无声类星体各自出现在一个看似正常的宿主星系中。 PHL 909的主星系是一个椭圆星系(〜E4),而PG 0052 + 251的主星系是一个螺旋星(〜Sb)。两个主星系的亮度都比场星系的特征Schechter光度L〜*高出十分之几。与我们的20个发光小红移(z≤0.30)类星体样本中的其他物体的HST图像相比,PHL 909和PG 0052 + 251的图像表明,发光类星体在各种环境中发生。发光类星体的局部环境范围从发光的椭圆形星体到表面上看似正常的宿主星系,再到复杂的相互作用组件系统,再到微弱(至今尚未发现)的宿主。 PG 0052 + 251主星系的明亮H II区为直接测量发光类星体的主体的金属性,建立核AGN的质量上限(即假定的黑洞源)提供了机会),并严格检验宇宙学假说,即银河系和类星体都在类星体红移指示的距离处。在HST图像上,PHL 909和PG 0052 + 251的中等发光宿主星系很明显。通过使用短时曝光(可轻松观察到PHL 909和PG 0052 + 251的宿主星系)对可检测性的极限进行归一化,我们估计在较长的暴露时间HST中我们可以检测到比L〜*小0.5个数量级的类似宿主星系。尚未显示宿主星系的图像。 PSF减法的细节对于确定宿主星系的形态和亮度并不重要。减去非常不同的恒星PSF测得的长轴和短轴相同,为±5%,主星系大小相同,为±0.1 mag。

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