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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ABSORPTION OF p-MODES BY SLENDER MAGNETIC FLUX TUBES AND p-MODE LIFETIMES
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ABSORPTION OF p-MODES BY SLENDER MAGNETIC FLUX TUBES AND p-MODE LIFETIMES

机译:细长磁通管对p型的吸收和p型寿命

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The presence of a fibril magnetic field in the solar envelope not only induces shifts in the p-mode resonant frequencies, but also contributes to the line width of the modes. The augmentation of the line widths results from two related physical processes: the excitation of tube mode oscillations on the individual magnetic fibrils and the attendant mode mixing between p-modes with identical oscillation frequencies. We assay the magnitude of the contribution from the former physical process based upon an idealized model consisting of vertical, slender, magnetic flux tubes embedded in a plane-parallel isentro-pic polytrope of index m. We restrict our attention to axisymmetric flux tubes that are in mechanical and thermal equilibrium with their immediate nonmagnetic surroundings. For low p-mode oscillation frequencies, ω, this model predicts that the line width, Γ, varies as Γ ∝ fω M~(-1/2) ∝ fω~(m+2), where M is the mode mass, and f is the magnetic filling factor reckoned at the surface of the polytrope. This scaling is in better overall agreement With the observations (Γ ∝ ω~(4.2)) than previous predictions based on the excitation and damping of solar p-modes by turbulent convection (which yields Γ ∝ ω~2 M~(-1) ∝ ω~(2m+4)), or the scattering of p-modes by convective eddies (which yields Γ ∝ ω~((4/3)m+3), and it suggests that tube mode excitation on fibril magnetic fields may be a dominant and detectable (through its solar cycle variation) component of the low-frequency p-mode line widths.
机译:太阳包膜中原纤维磁场的存在不仅会引起p模式共振频率的偏移,而且还会导致模式的线宽。线宽的增加是由两个相关的物理过程引起的:单个磁原纤维上的管模振荡的激发和具有相同振荡频率的p型模之间的伴随模混合。我们基于理想化模型分析前一物理过程的贡献量,该模型由垂直,细长,磁通量管组成,该管嵌入指数为m的平面平行等熵多面体中。我们将注意力集中在轴对称通量管上,该通量管在机械和热力方面均处于非磁性环境中。对于低p模振荡频率ω,此模型预测线宽Γ随Γ∝fωM〜(-1/2)∝fω〜(m + 2)的变化而变化,其中M是模式质量,而f是测算在多溶菌表面的磁性填充因子。与以前的基于湍流对流对太阳p模式的激励和阻尼的预测(基于Γωω〜2 M〜(-1))得出的结果相比,这种缩放比例与观测值(Γω〜(4.2))具有更好的总体一致性。 ωω〜(2m + 4))或对流涡旋散射p型(产生Γ∝ω〜((4/3)m + 3),这表明在原纤维磁场上的管模激发可能成为低频p型线宽的主要且可检测的分量(通过其太阳周期变化)。

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