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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >GAMMA-RAY SPECTRA AND VARIABILITY OF THE CRAB NEBULA EMISSION OBSERVED BY BATSE
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GAMMA-RAY SPECTRA AND VARIABILITY OF THE CRAB NEBULA EMISSION OBSERVED BY BATSE

机译:BATSE观测的蟹状星云散发的伽马射线光谱和变异性

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摘要

We report ~600 days of BATSE earth occultation observations of the total gamma-ray (30 keV to 1.7 MeV) emission from the Crab Nebula between 1991 May 24 (TJD 8400) and 1994 October 3 (TJD 9628). Light curves from 35-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-400, 400-700, and 700-1000 keV show that positive fluxes were detected by BATSE in each of these six energy bands at significances of approximately 31, 20, 9.2, 4.5, 2.6, and 1.3σ, respectively, per day. We also observed significant flux and spectral variations in the 35-300 keV energy region, with timescales of days to weeks. The spectra below 300 keV, averaged over typical Compton Gamma Ray Observatory viewing periods of 6-13 days, can be well described by a broken power law with average indices of ~2.1 and ~2.4, varying around a spectral break at ~100 keV. Above 300 keV, the long-term averaged spectra, averaged over three 400 day periods (TJD 8400-8800, 8800-9200, and 9200-9628, respectively), are well represented by the same power law with index of ~2.34 up to ~670 keV, plus a hard spectral component extending from ~670 keV to ~1.7 MeV, with a spectral index of ~1.75. The latter component could be related to a complex structure observed by COMPTEL in the 0.7-3 MeV range. Above 3 MeV, the extrapolation of the power-law continuum determined by the low-energy BATSE spectrum is consistent with fluxes measured by COMPTEL in the 3-25 MeV range and by EGRET from 30-50 MeV. We interpret these results as synchrotron emission produced by the interaction of particles ejected from the pulsar with the field in different dynamical regions of the nebula system, as observed recently by the Hubble Space Telescope, XMM-Newton, and Chandra.
机译:我们报告了1991年5月24日(TJD 8400)至1994年10月3日(TJD 9628)从蟹状星云发出的总γ射线(30 keV至1.7 MeV)的BATSE地球掩星观测〜600天。 35-100、100-200、200-300、300-400、400-700和700-1000 keV的光曲线表明,BATSE在这六个能带中的每个检测到正通量,其显着性约为31、20 ,每天分别为9.2、4.5、2.6和1.3σ。我们还观察到在35-300 keV能量区域中存在显着的通量和光谱变化,时间范围为数天至数周。在典型的康普顿伽玛射线天文台观测期6-13天内,平均在300 keV以下的光谱可以用平均指数分别为〜2.1和〜2.4的折断幂定律很好地描述,在大约100 keV处光谱断裂附近变化。高于300 keV时,在三个400天的时间段内平均的长期平均光谱(分别为TJD 8400-8800、8800-9200和9200-9628)可以由相同的幂定律很好地表示,其指数约为〜2.34。 〜670 keV,加上从〜670 keV延伸至〜1.7 MeV的硬光谱成分,光谱指数为〜1.75。后者可能与COMPTEL在0.7-3 MeV范围内观察到的复杂结构有关。高于3 MeV时,由低能BATSE频谱确定的幂律连续性的外推值与COMPTEL在3-25 MeV范围内和EGRET在30-50 MeV范围内测得的通量一致。正如哈勃太空望远镜,XMM-牛顿和钱德拉最近所观察到的那样,我们将这些结果解释为由脉冲星发射的粒子与星云系统不同动态区域中的场之间的相互作用所产生的同步加速器发射。

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