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PHASE TRANSITIONS IN ROTATING NEUTRON STARS: EFFECTS OF STELLAR CRUSTS

机译:旋转中子星的相变:恒星壳的影响

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摘要

As a rapidly rotating neutron star spins down due to the loss of its angular momentum, its central density increases and the nuclear matter in its core converts to quark matter, which leads to a drastic decrease of the stellar moment of inertia, and even results in an era of spin-up of the pulsar (Glendenning, Pei, & Weber 1997). We find that given a certain equation of state in the liquid core, even if the backbending of the moment of inertia as a function of the rotating frequency occurs, an increase of the total moment of inertia by only 1% could carry adequate angular momentum and stop the star spin-up. This small discrepancy in the total moment of inertia might be due to the different properties of subnuclear matter in the crust, especially to different transition density and pressure at the inner boundary of the solid crust between various models. The strong dependence of the phenomenon of back-bending on the physical state of the crust provides, in principle, a new observational approach to check and constrain theories on subnuclear matter.
机译:随着快速旋转的中子星由于其角动量的损失而旋转下来,其中心密度增加,其核中的核物质转化为夸克物质,这导致恒星惯性矩急剧减小,甚至导致脉冲星旋转的时代(Glendenning,Pei和Weber,1997年)。我们发现,在液芯中具有一定的状态方程式的情况下,即使发生惯性矩随转速变化的后弯,总惯性矩仅增加1%仍可承载足够的角动量,并且停止星星旋转。总惯性矩的微小差异可能是由于地壳中亚核物质的特性不同,尤其是由于各种模型之间的固体地壳内部边界处的过渡密度和压力不同。弯曲现象对地壳物理状态的强烈依赖性,原则上提供了一种新的观察方法,以检查和约束关于亚核物质的理论。

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