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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DETECTION OF DYNAMICAL STRUCTURES USING COLOR GRADIENTS IN GALAXIES
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DETECTION OF DYNAMICAL STRUCTURES USING COLOR GRADIENTS IN GALAXIES

机译:用颜色梯度检测星系中的动态结构

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摘要

We describe a technique that uses radial color gradients in disk galaxies to detect the presence of bulk noncircular motion or elliptical orbits. In a disk galaxy with both a radial color gradient and non-circular motion, isochromes, or isocolor contours, should follow the shape of closed stellar orbits, and the ellipticity of the isophotes should vary as a function of wavelength. A difference in the duplicity of isochromes and the isophotes can be used to detect the presence of noncircular motion. A model galaxy is constructed which demonstrates this phenomenon. The difference between isochrome and isophote ellipticity is directly related to the ellipticity of the potential. This provides a new way to measure the ellipticity of the dark matter in the outer parts of galaxies. As an example, we apply this technique to two dwarf galaxies, NGC 1800 and NGC 7764. We detect a bar in NGC 1800 which has only previously been suggested from the H I velocity field. In NGC 7764 there is no color gradient along its bar, so we cannot detect noncircular motion in this region; however, ellipticities observed in a star-forming ring at the end of the bar are consistent with this ring being located near the corotation resonance.
机译:我们描述了一种技术,该技术在磁盘星系中使用径向颜色渐变来检测整体非圆周运动或椭圆轨道的存在。在既具有径向颜色梯度又具有非圆周运动的圆盘星系中,同色异色或同色等高线应遵循封闭的恒星轨道的形状,等视线的椭圆率应随波长变化。异氰酸酯和等渗物的双重性差异可用于检测非圆周运动的存在。建立了一个模型银河系来证明这一现象。异色和等距椭圆率之间的差异与电势的椭圆率直接相关。这提供了一种测量星系外部暗物质椭圆率的新方法。例如,我们将此技术应用于两个矮星系NGC 1800和NGC7764。我们在NGC 1800中检测到一条条形,该条形以前仅是从H I速度场提出的。在NGC 7764中,沿着其条形没有颜色渐变,因此我们无法检测到该区域中的非圆周运动;但是,在棒形末端的星形环中观察到的椭圆率与该环位于同向共振附近非常一致。

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