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MAGNETIC MOMENTS AND ANGULAR MOMENTA OF STARS AND PLANETS

机译:恒星和行星的磁矩和角矩

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摘要

Using published data on magnetic fields, radii, masses, and rotation, we have compiled a data set of magnetic moments μ and angular momenta L for stars and planets. In our subsample of hotter stars (classes A, B, and O), there are 171 objects. In the subsample of cooler stars (classes F, G, K, and M), there are 54 objects. We include 33 white dwarfs, of which 19 are in cataclysmic variables. The pulsar subsample contains 32 pulsars in binaries and 429 isolated pulsars. Some subsamples exhibit significant empirical correlations between log μ and log L. For the hot and cool stars, the correlations are positive. However, the hot-star correlation is significantly shallower than for the cool stars. In the solar system subsample, the correlation has essentially the same slope as for the cool stars, although the magnetic moments are two to three orders of magnitude smaller for the solar system objects at a given L value. For isolated white dwarfs, the correlations are weak or absent. Pulsars and white dwarfs in close binaries show strong negative correlations: the results are quantitatively consistent with magnetically enforced synchronism with the orbital period. When we consider the centers of gravity of the different subsamples of objects, a significant positive correlation appears between log μ and log L.
机译:利用已发布的有关磁场,半径,质量和自转的数据,我们为恒星和行星汇编了磁矩μ和角矩L的数据集。在我们的高温恒星子样本(A,B和O类)中,有171个物体。在较凉的恒星(F,G,K和M类)的子样本中,有54个对象。我们包括了33个白矮星,其中19个是大变星。脉冲星子样本包含二进制形式的32个脉冲星和429个隔离的脉冲星。一些子样本在logμ和log L之间显示出显着的经验相关性。对于冷热恒星,相关性为正。但是,热星的相关性明显低于冷星。在太阳系子样本中,尽管在给定的L值下,太阳系天体的磁矩小了2至3个数量级,但相关性与凉爽的恒星具有基本相同的斜率。对于孤立的白矮星,相关性很弱或不存在。近距离双星中的脉冲星和白矮星显示出强烈的负相关性:结果与轨道周期的磁力强迫同步在数量上是一致的。当我们考虑对象的不同子样本的重心时,logμ和log L之间出现显着的正相关。

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