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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A NEW WIDE PAIR OF COOL WHITE DWARFS IN THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD
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A NEW WIDE PAIR OF COOL WHITE DWARFS IN THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD

机译:太阳能邻域中的一种新的冷白对

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摘要

We report the discovery of a wide pair (93″ angular separation) of extremely cool (T_(eff) < 4000 K) white dwarfs with a very large common proper motion (~1″.9 yr~(-1)). The objects were discovered in a high proper motion survey in the poorly investigated southern sky region with δ < - 60° using Super-COSMOS Sky Survey (SSS) data. Both objects, SSSPM J2231-7514 and SSSPM J2231-7515, show featureless optical spectra. Fits of blackbody models to the spectra yield effective temperatures of 3810 and 3600 K, respectively, for the bright (V = 16.60) and faint (V = 16.87) components. Both degenerates are much brighter than other recent discoveries of cool white dwarfs with comparable effective temperatures and/or B_J - R colors. Therefore, they should be relatively nearby objects. The comparison with other cool white dwarfs and a photometric distance determination yield distance estimates between 9 and 14 pc. The latter seems to be more realistic since the good agreement of the proper motion of both components within the errors of about 8 mas yr~(-1) and the angular separation between the two stars support a distance of about 15 pc, with relatively small masses of the components. With a smaller distance we should be able to measure a differential proper motion due to orbital motion if the orbital plane is not strongly inclined and if the present orbital velocity vector is not close to the line of sight. The space velocity based on that distance and assumptions on radial velocity make the new pair of extremely cool white dwarfs probably some of the oldest members of the Galactic disk population, although the possibility that these objects are part of a Galactic halo dark matter component also cannot yet be ruled out.
机译:我们报告发现了一对非常酷的(T_(eff)<4000 K)白矮星,它们之间有很大的共同固有运动(〜1“ .9 yr〜(-1)),发现了一对宽(93”角距)。使用Super-COSMOS天空测量(SSS)数据,在δ<-60°且研究不充分的南部天空区域中,通过高度适当的运动测量发现了这些物体。 SSSPM J2231-7514和SSSPM J2231-7515这两个对象均显示无特征的光谱。黑体模型对光谱的拟合分别为亮(V = 16.60)和微弱(V = 16.87)分量的有效温度分别为3810和3600K。两种简并物都比其他最近发现的具有相似有效温度和/或B_J-R颜色的冷白矮星亮得多。因此,它们应该是相对较近的物体。与其他冷白矮星的比较和光度距离确定得出的距离估计为9至14 pc。后者似乎是更现实的,因为两个分量的正确运动在大约8 mas yr〜(-1)的误差内的良好一致性以及两个恒星之间的角距支持大约15 pc的距离,且相对较小组件的质量。如果轨道平面不强烈倾斜并且当前的轨道速度矢量不靠近视线,则通过较小的距离,我们应该能够测量由于轨道运动引起的微分固有运动。基于该距离的空速和径向速度的假设使这对新的极酷的白矮星对可能是银河系圆盘种群中最古老的成员,尽管这些天体是银河系晕暗物质组成部分的可能性也不能尚未排除。

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