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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >EVAPORATION, TIDAL DISRUPTION, AND ORBITAL DECAY OF STAR CLUSTERS IN A GALACTIC HALO
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EVAPORATION, TIDAL DISRUPTION, AND ORBITAL DECAY OF STAR CLUSTERS IN A GALACTIC HALO

机译:银河系晕星团的蒸发,潮汐破坏和轨道衰减

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We consider the orbital evolution and tidal evaporation and disruption of globular clusters and dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the gravitational potential of an isothermal dark matter halo, consistent with that predicted by current observations of flat rotation curves in spiral galaxies. The rate of orbital decay due to dynamical friction and mass-loss rates including halo-induced tidal effects are computed self consistently using a semi-analytical model. A wide range of cluster masses and central mass concentrations for both circular and radial orbits was considered. We find that the high-mass clusters (M_c approx> 10~7 solar mass) suffer substantial to complete orbital decay due to dynamical friction, while the low-mass clusters (M_c approx< 10~5 solar mass) suffer substantial to complete evaporation or disruption. The mass contribution to the halo, per cluster, is small in both cases. Intermediate-mass clusters of high central mass concentration survive for a Hubble time, while intermediate and high-mass clusters of low central mass concentration evaporate or disrupt and may have contributed a large fraction of the mass in the halo. For all initial orbital sizes and cluster concentrations the mass range for surviving clusters is narrower for radial orbits, and the halo stars contributed by these clusters should have highly eccentric orbits. Our results show that the current globular cluster population is, to a large extent, consistent with that determined from our simple approximation, which considers only the gravitational effects of an isothermal halo.
机译:我们认为等温暗物质晕的引力势中球状星团和矮球状星系的轨道演变,潮汐蒸发和破坏,与目前对旋涡星系平转曲线的观测所预测的一致。使用半解析模型可以始终如一地计算由于动力摩擦引起的轨道衰减率和包括光晕引起的潮汐效应的质量损失率。考虑了圆形和径向轨道的大范围团簇质量和中心质量浓度。我们发现,高质量团簇(M_c约> 10〜7个太阳质量)由于动摩擦而遭受了完全的轨道衰减,而低质量团簇(M_c约<10〜5个太阳质量)遭受了充分的蒸发。或破坏。在这两种情况下,每个簇对光晕的质量贡献很小。高中心质量浓度的中间质量团存活了哈勃时间,而低中心质量浓度的中间质量团和高质量团蒸发或破坏了,并可能在晕圈中占了很大一部分。对于所有初始轨道尺寸和星团浓度,存活星团的质量范围在径向轨道上较窄,并且由这些星团贡献的晕星应具有高度偏心轨道。我们的结果表明,当前的球状星团总体在很大程度上与我们的简单近似所确定的一致,后者仅考虑了等温晕的引力效应。

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