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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DYNAMO-GENERATED TURBULENCE AND LARGE-SCALE MAGNETIC FIELDS IN A KEPLERIAN SHEAR FLOW
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DYNAMO-GENERATED TURBULENCE AND LARGE-SCALE MAGNETIC FIELDS IN A KEPLERIAN SHEAR FLOW

机译:开普勒剪切流中的动态湍流和大型磁场

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The nonlinear evolution of magnetized Keplerian shear flows is simulated in a local, three-dimensional model, including the effects of compressibility and stratification. Supersonic flows are initially generated by the Balbus-Hawley magnetic shear instability. The resulting flows regenerate a turbulent magnetic field which, in turn, reinforces the turbulence. Thus, the system acts like a dynamo that generates its own turbulence. However, unlike usual dynamos, the magnetic energy exceeds the kinetic energy of the turbulence by a factor of 3-10. By assuming the field to be vertical on the outer (upper and lower) surfaces we do not constrain the horizontal magnetic flux. Indeed, a large-scale toroidal magnetic field is generated, mostly in the form of toroidal flux tubes with lengths comparable to the toroidal extent of the box. This large-scale field is mainly of even (i.e., quadrupolar) parity with respect to the midplane and changes direction on a timescale of ~30 orbits, in a possibly cyclic manner. The effective Shakura-Sunyaev alpha viscosity parameter is between 0.001 and 0.005, and the contribution from the Maxwell stress is ~3-7 times larger than the contribution from the Reynolds stress.
机译:在局部三维模型中模拟了磁化开普勒剪切流的非线性演化,包括可压缩性和分层效应。超声波流最初是由Balbus-Hawley磁剪切不稳定性产生的。产生的气流会产生湍流磁场,从而增强湍流。因此,系统就像发电机一样,产生自己的湍流。但是,与通常的发电机不同,磁能比湍流的动能高3-10倍。通过假设磁场在外表面(上表面和下表面)上是垂直的,我们不会限制水平磁通量。确实,产生了一个大范围的环形磁场,主要以环形磁通管的形式出现,其长度与盒子的环形范围相当。该大尺度场相对于中平面主要具有偶数(即四极)奇偶性,并以可能的循环方式在〜30轨道的时标上改变方向。有效的Shakura-Sunyaevα粘度参数在0.001和0.005之间,麦克斯韦应力的贡献比雷诺应力的贡献大〜3-7倍。

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