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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE INFLUENCE OF A VERTICAL MAGNETIC FIELD ON OSCILLATIONS IN AN ISOTHERMAL STRATIFIED ATMOSPHERE. II.
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THE INFLUENCE OF A VERTICAL MAGNETIC FIELD ON OSCILLATIONS IN AN ISOTHERMAL STRATIFIED ATMOSPHERE. II.

机译:垂直磁场对等温分层大气中振荡的影响。二。

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We examine the effect of a uniform vertical magnetic field on the modes of an isothermal stratified atmosphere. The present investigation is a continuation of earlier work by Hasan & Christensen-Dalsgaard in which this problem was studied for rigid boundary conditions. In this paper, the earlier results are extended to different sets of boundary conditions. We demonstrate explicitly how these boundary conditions affect the various elementary wave modes present in the atmosphere. In the weak-field limit, an analytic expression for the dispersion relation is derived, which allows the effect of a weak magnetic field on the modes to be studied. We show that, to lowest order in our perturbation expansion, the oscillation spectrum can be analyzed in terms of (a) p- and g-like modes; (b) a magnetic Lamb mode; (c) magnetic or slow modes; and (d) a gravity-Lamb mode. The first three of these were present in the previous analysis for rigid boundaries, whereas the last is a consequence of the vertical gradients of the displacements at the boundaries. We focus our attention on the properties of this mode and show that it is present even in the moderate to strong field case as a magnetogravity-Lamb mode. The recognition and physical interpretation of this mode is a new feature of the present analysis. We also examine the nature of the eigenfrequency curves in the diagnostic (or K-Ω) diagram and find that, similar to the previous analysis, the modes undergo avoided crossings. However, the nature of the solutions in the present case is more complicated, especially when triple-mode interactions occur. Furthermore, the connectivity of the curves in the K-Ω diagram can be strongly influenced by the choice of boundary conditions. Our results, though somewhat idealized, find application in the analysis of waves in sunspots. It is conjectured that conditions for the existence of the magnetogravity-Lamb mode may also be satisfied in the subphotospheric layers of the Sun.
机译:我们研究了均匀垂直磁场对等温分层大气模式的影响。本研究是Hasan&Christensen-Dalsgaard先前工作的延续,其中针对刚性边界条件研究了此问题。在本文中,较早的结果扩展到了不同的边界条件集。我们明确证明了这些边界条件如何影响大气中存在的各种基本波模。在弱场极限中,导出了色散关系的解析表达式,这使得可以研究弱磁场对模态的影响。我们证明,在扰动展开的最低阶上,可以根据(a)p型和g型模式来分析振动谱。 (b)电磁羔羊模式; (c)磁性或慢速模式; (d)重力-羔羊模式。其中的前三个出现在先前对刚性边界的分析中,而最后一个是边界处位移的垂直梯度的结果。我们将注意力集中在这种模式的性质上,并表明即使在中到强磁场情况下,它也以磁引力-羔羊模式存在。这种模式的识别和物理解释是本分析的新功能。我们还检查了诊断(或K-Ω)图中的本征频率曲线的性质,发现与以前的分析相似,这些模式会避免交叉。但是,当前情况下解决方案的性质更加复杂,尤其是在发生三重模式相互作用时。此外,边界条件的选择会极大地影响K-Ω图中曲线的连通性。我们的结果尽管有些理想化,但可用于分析黑子中的海浪。可以推测,在太阳的亚光层中也可以满足存在磁引力-兰姆模的条件。

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