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PLACING THE SUN IN GALACTIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION: MAINSTREAM SiC PARTICLES

机译:将太阳置于星系化学演化中:主流SiC粒子

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We examine the consequences and implications of the possibilities that the best-fit m = 4/3 line of the silicon isotopic ratios measured in mainstream SiC grains is identical or parallel to the mean ISM evolution line of the silicon isotopes. Even though the mean ISM evolution proceeds along a line of unity slope when deviations are expressed in terms of the native representation (the mean ISM), the evolution line can become a slope 4/3 line in the solar representation, provided that the solar composition is displaced from the mean ISM evolution. During the course of this analysis, we introduce new methods for relating the solar composition to that of the mean ISM at the time of solar birth. These new developments offer a unique view on the meaning of the mainstream SiC particles and afford a new way of quantitatively answering the question whether the Sun has a special composition relative to the mean ISM at solar birth. If the correlation slope of the silicon isotopes in the mean ISM could be decisively established, then its value would quantify the difference between the solar and mean ISM silicon abundances. Our formalism details the transformations between the two representations and applies not only to ~(29)Si and ~(30)Si, but also to any two purely secondary isotopes of any element (O, Ne, Mg, and perhaps S). Both the advantages and disadvantages of this technique are critically reviewed.
机译:我们研究了主流SiC晶粒中测得的最合适的m = 4/3线的硅同位素比率与硅同位素的平均ISM演化线相同或平行的可能性的后果和含义。即使当以原始表示形式(均值ISM)表示偏差时,平均ISM演化沿着统一斜率线进行,但只要太阳的组成,演化线也可以成为太阳表示中的斜率4/3线偏离了ISM的平均发展。在此分析过程中,我们介绍了将太阳组成与太阳诞生时的平均ISM关联的新方法。这些新进展为主流SiC颗粒的含义提供了独特的观点,并提供了一种定量回答太阳相对于出生时的平均ISM是否具有特殊成分的新方法。如果可以确定平均ISM中硅同位素的相关斜率,则其值将量化太阳和平均ISM硅丰度之间的差异。我们的形式主义详细描述了两种表示形式之间的转换,不仅适用于〜(29)Si和〜(30)Si,而且适用于任何元素(O,Ne,Mg以及也许是S)的任意两个纯次级同位素。严格审查了此技术的优点和缺点。

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