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THE TIMESCALE CORRELATION METHOD: DISTANCES TO PLANETARY NEBULAE WITH HALOS

机译:时间尺度相关方法:距离晕与行星状星云的距离

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We present deep narrow-band CCD images of six PNe obtained with the Palomar 5 m telescope in the light of [N II] λ6584 + Hα and [O III] λ5007. Several previously undetected structures are found, including faint multiple envelope structures surrounding three of the targets. The inclusion of these sources with data for other multiple envelope PNe published in the literature permit a statistical evaluation of the relationship between PN "shells" and the thermal pulses of the PN nucleus. In this paper, we investigate the dynamical timescale between successive envelopes, τ_(dyn), and the nuclear interpulse timescale, τ_(ip). Our results show that the deviations from the relation τ_(dyn) = τ_(ip) can be explained by the uncertainty in the Shklovsky distance to individual PNe, which is σ_(d_(sh))/d_(sh) ~ 2. By imposing the constraint that τ_(dyn) = τ_(ip), we find that it is possible to derive a PN distance indicator, which we name the timescale correlation distance, d_(TC). The derivation for d_(TC) is independent of ad hoc and often unsupported assumptions inherent to the Shklovsky method.
机译:我们根据[N II]λ6584+Hα和[O III]λ5007给出了用Palomar 5 m望远镜获得的六个PNe的深窄带CCD图像。发现了几种先前未发现的结构,包括围绕三个目标的微弱的多个包络结构。将这些来源与文献中发表的其他多个包膜PNe的数据一起使用,可以对PN“壳”与PN核的热脉冲之间的关系进行统计评估。在本文中,我们研究了连续包络之间的动态时标τ_(dyn)和核脉冲间时标τ_(ip)。我们的结果表明,从关系τ_(dyn)=τ_(ip)的偏差可以用到各个PNe的Shklovsky距离的不确定性来解释,即σ_(d_(sh))/ d_(sh)〜2。施加τ_(dyn)=τ_(ip)的约束,我们发现有可能导出PN距离指示器,我们将其命名为时间尺度相关距离d_(TC)。 d_(TC)的推导独立于Shklovsky方法固有的特设且通常不受支持的假设。

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