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A NEW MEASUREMENT OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND RADIATION TEMPERATURE AT z = 1.97

机译:z = 1.97时宇宙微波背景辐射温度的新测量。

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We present detections of absorption from the ground state and excited states of C I in the z = 1.9731 damped Lyα system of the QSO 0013 - 004. The excitation temperature between the J = 0 and J = 1 fine-structure levels of C I is 11.6 ± 1.0 K. We estimate other contributions to the excitation of the C I fine-structure levels, and use the population ratio of the excited state to the ground state to derive an estimate for the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) temperature of T = 7.9 ± 1.0 K at 0.61 mm and z = 1.9731, which is consistent with the predicted value of T = 8.105 ± 0.030 K from the standard cosmology.
机译:我们提出了从QSO 0013-004的z = 1.9731阻尼Lyα系统中CI的基态和激发态的吸收检测。CI的J = 0和J = 1精细结构能级之间的激发温度为11.6± 1.0K。我们估计对CI精细结构能级激发的其他贡献,并使用激发态与基态的人口比得出宇宙微波背景辐射(CMBR)温度的估计值T = 7.9±在0.61 mm处1.0 K,z = 1.9731,这与标准宇宙学中T = 8.105±0.030 K的预测值一致。

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