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A New Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Temperature at z = 1.97*

机译:z = 1.97 *时宇宙微波本底辐射温度的新测量

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We present detections of absorption from the ground state and excited states of C I in the z = 1.9731 damped Lyα system of the QSO 0013-004. The excitation temperature between the J = 0 and J = 1 fine-structure levels of C I is 11.6 ± 1.0 K. We estimate other contributions to the excitation of the C I fine-structure levels, and use the population ratio of the excited state to the ground state to derive an estimate for the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) temperature of T = 7.9 ± 1.0 K at 0.61 mm and z = 1.9731, which is consistent with the predicted value of T = 8.105 ± 0.030 K from the standard cosmology.
机译:我们提出了从QSO 0013-004的z = 1.9731阻尼Lyα系统的C I基态和激发态吸收的检测。 CI的J = 0和J = 1精细结构能级之间的激发温度为11.6±1.0K。我们估计了对CI精细结构能级的激发的其他贡献,并使用激发态与C的总体比例。在基态下得出宇宙微波本底辐射(CMBR)温度在0.61 mm时T = 7.9±1.0 K和z = 1.9731的估计值,这与标准宇宙学中T = 8.105±0.030 K的预测值一致。

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