STRONG APERIODIC X-RAY VARIABILITY AND QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATION IN X-RAY NOVA XTE J1550-564

摘要

We report the discovery of strong aperiodic X-ray vanability and quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the X- ray light curves of a new X-ray nova, XTE J1550-564, and the evolution of the observed temporal properties during the rise of the recent X-ray outburst. The power spectral analysis of the first observation reveals strong aperiodic X-ray variability of the source (~28) as well as the presence of a QPO at ~82 mHz with fractional rms amplitude ~14 over the 2-60 keV energy range. Also apparent is the first harmonic of the QPO with the amplitude ~9. As the X-ray flux increases, the source tends to become less variable, and the QPO frequency increases rapidly, from 82 mHz to 4 Hz, over the flux (2-50 keV) range Of 1.73-5.75 x 10~(-8) ergs cm~(-2) s~(-1), The amplitude of the fundamental component of the QPO varies little while that of the harmonic follows a decreasing trend. The fundamental component strengthens toward high energies, while its harmonic weakens. Initially, the power spectrum is roughly flat at low frequencies and turns into a power law at high frequencies, with the QPO harmonic sitting roughly at the break. In later observations, however, the high-frequency portion of the continuum can actually be better described by a broken power law (as opposed to a simple power law). This effect becomes more apparent at higher energies. The overall amplitude of the continuum shows a similar energy dependence to that of the fundamental component of the QPO. Strong rapid X-ray variability, as well as a hard energy spectrum, makes XTE J1550-564 a good black hole candidat