A As Vietnam's energy sector expands, the role of the private sector and foreign investment is increasing, taking the form of build-operate-transfer (BOT). Some newly licensed BOTs include Nam Dinh 1 and Van Phong 1, with a number of BOT projects currently being negotiated, including Quang Tri 1 and Song Hau 2. After the southern region suffered a severe energy shortage of 15 billion kWh in the last year, the government has been pressured to to find solutions to the country's energy problems. Energy demand is anticipated to grow 10% annually, with electricity demand accounting for most of it. In fact, electricity demand is expected to grow at 8% annually until 2035.
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机译：答：随着越南能源部门的扩大，私营部门和外国投资的作用正在以建筑—经营—转让（BOT）的形式增加。一些新获得许可的BOT包括Nam Dinh 1和Van Phong 1，目前正在洽谈多个BOT项目，包括Quang Tri 1和Song Hau2。在南部地区去年遭受了150亿千瓦时的严重能源短缺之后，政府被迫寻找解决该国能源问题的解决方案。预计能源需求将以每年10％的速度增长，其中电力需求占大部分。实际上，到2035年，预计电力需求将以每年8％的速度增长。
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