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Occupant Window Usage and Cooling Energy Consumption: A Case Study

机译:乘员窗使用量和制冷能耗:一个案例研究

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This paper examines temperature, airflow, and binary window position data of several rooms in an institutional building in Canada during three months of the summer to identify possible motivations for window usage and to estimate cooling energy usage. Window state change information was collected from contact sensors for 27 rooms, 16 of which had window openings and closings during the three-month period. Thermostat and air handling data were utilized to estimate the room level cooling energy usage. The resulting data was analyzed to determine if patterns in the window state and intuitive thermal behavior could be observed. A total of 197 window openings and closings occurred for all the rooms. It was found that indoor and outdoor air temperature did not correlate well with window opening and that window state changes cannot be reliably predicted with the data collected. A significant number of occupants (25%) were found to change their window position when the outdoor temperature was higher than the indoor temperature over the three-month period. Occupant preferences were found to be unpredictable. Increasing window usage was found to decrease cooling energy usage at the room level. Instrumentation bias error was high relative to the measurements obtained in this study and limits the conclusiveness of results.
机译:本文研究了夏季三个月中加拿大一幢机构建筑物中几个房间的温度,气流和二元窗户位置数据,以确定窗户使用的可能动机并估算冷却能源的使用。从27个房间的接触式传感器中收集了车窗状态变化信息,其中有16个房间在三个月内有窗户开合。利用恒温器和空气处理数据来估计房间水平的冷却能耗。分析所得数据以确定是否可以观察到窗口状态下的图案和直观的热行为。所有房间共有197个窗户开合。发现室内和室外的空气温度与窗户的开度没有很好的相关性,并且窗户状态的变化不能用收集的数据可靠地预测。在三个月的时间里,当室外温度高于室内温度时,发现大量乘员(25%)会改变窗户位置。发现乘员偏好是不可预测的。发现增加窗户的使用量可以减少房间水平的冷却能源使用量。相对于本研究中获得的测量值,仪器偏差误差很高,并且限制了结果的结论性。

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