Rotordynamic model for electromagnetic excitation caused by an eccentric and angular rotor core in an induction motor

摘要

The paper shows a rotordynamic model for electromagnetic excitation caused by an eccentric and angular rotor core in an induction motor. It is shown that an eccentric rotor core leads to an electromagnetic force and an angular rotor core to an electromagnetic moment, which both force the rotor to vibrate. For these two kinds of magnetic unbalance, a rotordynamic model was developed considering the influence of the oil film stiffness and damping of the sleeve bearings, the stiffness of the end-shields and bearing housings, the stiffness of the rotor, the electromagnetic stiffness-radial and angular electromagnetic stiffness-the mass moment of inertia and the gyroscopic effect of the rotor. With this model, the absolute orbits of the shaft centre, the shaft journals and the bearing housings can be calculated, as well as the relative orbits between the shaft journals and the bearing housings. Additionally, the bearing housing velocities can also be computed. In addition to the mathematical derivation of the model, also a numerical example is shown for clarification. The aim of the paper is, on the one hand, to show the mathematical coherences-based on an analytical model-between rotordynamics and the electromagnetics for an induction motor with an eccentric and angular rotor core and, on the other hand, to derive a calculation method for evaluating the vibration sensitivity regarding these two different kinds of magnetic unbalance.