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首页> 外文期刊>Aquaculture Research >Growth and survival of the freshwater clam, Galatea paradoxa (Born 1778) cultured on different substrata at the Volta estuary, Ghana
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Growth and survival of the freshwater clam, Galatea paradoxa (Born 1778) cultured on different substrata at the Volta estuary, Ghana

机译:加纳沃尔特河口不同基底上养殖的淡水蛤,Galatea paradoxa(生于1778年)的生长和存活

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摘要

This study was conducted to assess the optimum clam size and substratum type for the culture of Galatea paradoxa. The experiment was conducted over a 90-day period at the Volta Estuary, Ghana. Three size classes of G. paradoxa categorized as small (27.6?±?0.4?mm), medium (36.8?±?0.4?mm) and large (50.0?±?0.6?mm), were used to ascertain the effect of a sandy and muddy substratum on growth performance and survival. Growth increased from the small-sized clams to the large-sized clams at 2.54, 3.03 and 3.43?g, respectively, over the experimental period. Growth was higher (P?40?mm) because of their relatively higher survivorship and better growth performance.
机译:进行了这项研究,以评估对于Galatea paradoxa培养的最佳蛤c大小和基质类型。实验在加纳的Volta河口进行了90天。三种大小的奇异假单胞菌被分为小(27.6?±?0.4?mm),中(36.8?±?0.4?mm)和大(50.0?±?0.6?mm)三个类别,以确定沙质和泥质基质对生长性能和生存的影响。在实验期间,从小蛤到2.54、3.03和3.43?g的生长都增加了。泥质基质(3.58μg)的生长高于沙质(2.41μg)(P≤0.05)。同样,比重增长率从小蛤类中的0.99%?day ?1 增加到大蛤类中的1.36%?day ?1 。大中型蛤的成活率明显高于中型(78.8%)和小中蛤(74.1%)(99.4%)。大小等级和底层类型之间存在显着的相互作用,并且具有从两个底层的小蛤到大蛤的存活率增加的趋势。泥质基质的成活率较低(71.4%),而砂质基质的成活率较低(96.7%)。与沙质基质(1.87kg / kg·m ?)相比,泥泞(2.01?kg m ?2 ?90?day ?1 )的产量要高得多。 2 ?90?day ?1 )。这项研究的结果表明,由于蛤类的成活率较高,因此最好在沙质基质上进行养殖;而泥质基质由于其相对而言似乎最适合于大型蛤(> 40?mm)的培养。更高的生存率和更好的成长表现。

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