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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity >Superconducting Permanent Magnet Made by a Bulk ${rm MgB}_{2}$ Ring
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Superconducting Permanent Magnet Made by a Bulk ${rm MgB}_{2}$ Ring

机译:散装$ {rm MgB} _ {{2} $}环制成的超导永磁体

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摘要

The bulk superconductors can be used as permanent magnets of very high magnetic induction, provided that a feasible way of magnetization is identified and that the superconducting material can withstand the magnetic forces induced by high trapped fields. Here it has been considered as superconducting permanent magnet a bulk ${rm MgB}_{2}$ ring, obtained by the Reactive Liquid Infiltration (RLI) process. This material offers several advantages with respect to the well known YBCO textured material, even if its application temperature will be far lower, around 20–30 K. First of all, ${rm MgB}_{2}$ does not require grain orientation to reach enough current density, it can be produced in a quite straightforward way, it is lightweight and it is mechanically robust. To magnetize the ${rm MgB}_{2}$ ring, we have applied a DC magnetic field with a superconducting magnet, using a step wise, field cooling type, procedure. The induced magnetization of the bulk ${rm MgB}_{2}$ ring, at 4 K, is around 2 T in its vicinity. It has been verified that the magnetization is very stable during the time and it can withstand also AC disturbances of several Hz in frequency.
机译:块状超导体可以用作具有很高磁感应强度的永磁体,只要能够确定可行的磁化方式,并且超导材料可以承受由高俘获场感应的磁力即可。在这里,通过反应性液体渗透(RLI)工艺获得的大块$ {rm MgB} _ {2} $环已被视为超导永磁体。这种材料相对于众所周知的YBCO织构材料具有几个优点,即使其应用温度会低得多,大约20–30K。首先,$ {rm MgB} _ {2} $不需要晶粒取向为了达到足够的电流密度,它可以以非常简单的方式生产,重量轻且机械坚固。为了使$ {rm MgB} _ {2} $环磁化,我们采用了逐步冷却,逐步冷却的方法,在超导磁体上施加了DC磁场。主体$ {rm MgB} _ {2} $环在4 K时的感应磁化强度约为2T。业已证实,磁化在这段时间内非常稳定,并且还可以承受几赫兹的交流干扰。

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