Electron diffraction using ultrafast electron bunches from a laser-wakefield accelerator at kHz repetition rate

摘要

We show that electron bunches in the 50-100 keV range can be produced from a laser wakefield accelerator using 10mJ, 35 fs laser pulses operating at 0.5 kHz. It is shown that using a solenoid magnetic lens, the electron bunch distribution can be shaped. The resulting transverse and longitudinal coherence is suitable for producing diffraction images from a polycrystalline 10nm aluminum foil. The high repetition rate, the stability of the electron source, and the fact that its uncorrelated bunch duration is below 100 fs make this approach promising for the development of sub-100fs ultrafast electron diffraction experiments.