Polarization properties and disorder effects in H_3 photonic crystal cavities incorporating site-controlled, high-symmetry quantum dot arrays

摘要

We report on the effects of optical disorder on breaking the symmetry of the cavity modes of H_3 photonic crystal cavities incorporating site-controlled pyramidal quantum dots (QDs) as the internal light source. The high in-plane symmetry of the polarization states of the pyramidal QDs simplifies the analysis of the polarization states of the H_3 cavities. It is shown that the optical disorder induced by fabrication imperfections lifts the degeneracy of the two quadrupole cavity modes and tilts the elongation axes of the cavity mode patterns with respect to the ideal, hexagonal symmetry case. These results are useful for designing QD-cavity structures for polarization-entangled photon sources and few-QD lasers.