Nickel(II) complexes bearing pyrazolylimine ligand: synthesis, structure, and catalytic properties for vinyl-type polymerization of norbornene

摘要

Two nickel(II) complexes of {2-[C₃HN₂(R₁)₂-3,5]}[C(R₂)N(C₆H₃iPr₂-2,6)]NiBr₂ (complex 1: R₁ = CH₃, R₂ = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl; complex 2: R₁ = R₂ = Ph) were synthesized and characterized. The solid-state structure of complex 1 has been confirmed by X-ray single-crystal analysis. Activated by methylaluminoxane (MAO), complexes 1 and 2 are capable of catalyzing the polymerization of norbornene with moderate activities [up to 10.56 × 105 gPNBE (mol Ni h)−1] with high molecular weights (M_w⩽13.56 × 105 g mol−1) and molecular weight distributions were around 2. The influences of polymerization parameters such as reaction temperature and Al–Ni molar ratio on catalytic activity and molecular weight of the polynorbornene were investigated in detail. The obtained polynorbornenes were characterized by means of 1H-NMR and FTIR techniques. The analytical results of polymer structures indicated that the norbornene polymerization is vinyl-type polymerization rather than ROMP. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.