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Fundamentals of surface deformation and application to construction monitoring

机译:表面变形的基本原理及其在施工监测中的应用

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The rigorous approach to plane deformation developed by the author is extended to the case of curved surfaces and is applied to the monitoring of surface-like constructions by repeated surveys. From coordinates of discrete points at two survey epochs, interpolation of the displacements produces displacement functions expressed in terms of surface curvilinear coordinates, which can be used for the computation of coordinate-invariant deformation parameters which are meaningful from the strength-of-materials point of view. In addition, it is shown how to incorporate information from additional in situ measurements by strainmeters, extensiometers, tiltmeters, etc. in the interpolation process. The computed invariant parameters at any surface point are the dilatation, the maximum shear strain, and the maximum bending expressed in terms of the maximum change of radius curvature among all surface directions. In addition to the theoretical tools, a complete algorithm is presented for direct practical implementation.
机译:作者提出的严格的平面变形方法扩展到曲面的情况,并通过重复的测量被应用于监视类似表面的结构。根据两个测量纪元处离散点的坐标,位移的插值产生以曲面曲线坐标表示的位移函数,该函数可用于计算不变坐标的变形参数,这些参数对于材料的强度点是有意义的。视图。此外,还显示了如何在插值过程中结合应变仪,引伸计,倾角仪等其他原位测量的信息。在任何表面点处计算出的不变参数是膨胀,最大剪切应变和最大弯曲,以所有表面方向之间的曲率最大变化表示。除了理论工具外,还提出了用于直接实际实施的完整算法。

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