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Remittances or technological diffusion: which drives domestic gains from brain drain?

机译:汇款或技术扩散:是什么导致国内人才流失?

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This article examines the impact of technological diffusion and international migrants’ remittances on the economic development of less-developed countries. The hypothesis that skilled workers, living and working overseas, can effectively channel technological knowledge back to their home country, which in turn contributes to that country's economic growth, is tested utilizing data on the stock of high-skilled workers from 50 developing countries working in industrialized countries over the last two decades. Results obtained lend strong support to this hypothesis. In addition, the effect that remittances from workers in developed countries, which are used for investment purposes in developing countries, have on the rate of growth of those developing economies is investigated. Our empirical evidence indicates that this remittance channel exerts a significant, positive impact on growth, although quantitatively the contribution of such investment-oriented remittances in driving sustainable economic development appears to be somewhat smaller than that of more general technological diffusion.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840903153838
机译:本文研究了技术扩散和国际移民汇款对欠发达国家经济发展的影响。利用来自50个在发展中国家工作的发展中国家的高技能工人库存数据,检验了这一假设,即在海外生活和工作的熟练工人可以有效地将技术知识带回本国,从而为该国的经济增长做出贡献。工业化国家在过去的二十年中。获得的结果为这一假设提供了有力的支持。此外,调查了发达国家工人用于发展中国家投资目的的汇款对这些发展中国家经济增长率的影响。我们的经验证据表明,尽管从数量上看,这种以投资为导向的汇款在推动可持续经济发展方面的贡献似乎比更一般的技术扩散要小,但这种汇款渠道对增长产生了显着的积极影响。查看全文下载全文相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840903153838

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