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The three stages of takeoffs

机译:起飞的三个阶段

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摘要

A takeoff is a takeoff is a takeoff, right? Well, sort of. You add full throttle, roll down the runway, get some speed, and if all goes well, you go flying. What if all doesn't go well? The practical test standards (PTS) for all powered aircraft require that the applicant demonstrate proficiency in dealing with a power failure. For the private pilot, almost all emphasis is placed on losing an engine at some altitude, then safely maneuvering the airplane to a suitable landing site, preferably an airport. But the PTS does not put a whole lot of emphasis on dealing with power losses on takeoff. It does happen, and it can be unnecessarily catastrophic. Engine failures on takeoff often occur because of undetected water in the fuel, inadequate quantities of fuel in the (selected) fuel tank, fouled spark plugs or improper leaning, or a mechanical failure. Regardless of the cause, the outcome is bad luck and there is precious little time to plot a course of action.
机译:起飞就是起飞就是起飞,对吗?好吧,有点。添加全油门,滑下跑道,提高速度,如果一切顺利,则可以飞行。如果一切都不顺利怎么办?所有动力飞机的实际测试标准(PTS)要求申请人表现出熟练应对电源故障的能力。对于私人飞行员来说,几乎所有的重点都放在在某个高度失去引擎,然后安全地将飞机操纵到合适的降落地点,最好是机场。但是PTS并没有过多地强调处理起飞时的功率损失。它确实发生了,并且可能会造成灾难性的后果。起飞时发动机故障通常是由于未检测到燃油中的水,(选定的)燃油箱中的燃油量不足,火花塞脏污或倾斜不当或机械故障引起的。无论原因如何,结果都是运气不好,而且几乎没有时间制定行动方案。

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  • 来源
    《AOPA pilot》 |2005年第9期|p.117-118121|共3页
  • 作者

    CHIP WRIGHT;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航空;
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