Scalp Rash in a Newborn

摘要

Question Based on the patient's history, physical examination, and laboratory studies, which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis? * A. Cutaneous candidiasis. * B. Erythema toxicum neonatorum. * C. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. * D. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pustulosis. * E. Neonatal acne. * F. Transient neonatal pustular melanosis. In one study, 44? percent of culture-positive patients had a negative Gram stain result.5 Patients with severe pustulosis or systemic symptoms may require blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid cultures to rule out systemic infection.5 Cutaneous candidiasis is uncommon in newborns but is thought to be acquired from maternal vaginal colonization.