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Swept Forward

机译:横扫

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摘要

At Mach 1, the speed of sound, wings develop shock waves that add drag and subtract lift. When the wings are swept, they look thinner to the passing air and the shock formation is delayed and occurs at a higher airspeed. It's the difference between slicing salami straight across or cutting it at an angle: A swept wing is like salami cut at an angle. Swept wings are nothing new, but one lesser known fact about them is that when it comes to making the wing appear thin to the air, sweeping the wings forward is as good as sweeping them aft. And forward sweep has advantages. At high speed, the air passing over conventional aft-swept wings tends to flow out to the wingtips, a phenomenon called spanwise flow.
机译:在1马赫的声速下,机翼会产生冲击波,从而增加阻力并减小升力。当机翼扫过时,它们看起来比通过的空气稀薄,并且冲击形成被延迟并且以更高的空速发生。将萨拉米香肠切成薄片或以一定角度切成薄片是有区别的:后掠翼就像萨拉米香肠切成一定角度。掠过的机翼并不是什么新鲜事物,但是关于它们的一个鲜为人知的事实是,当要使机翼显得稀薄时,向前掠过机翼与向后掠过机翼一样好。并且前掠具有优势。高速行驶时,经过传统后掠式机翼的空气往往会流到翼尖,这种现象称为翼展方向流动。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Air and Space 》 |2010年第6期| 84| 共1页
  • 作者

    GEORGE C. LARSON;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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