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Airpower Classics

机译:空中力量经典

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The Air Corps B-10 sparked a revolution in bomber design. Conceived by the Glenn L. Martin Co. in 1932, it boasted an all-metal monoplane frame, the first gun turrets, retractable landing gear, internal bomb carriage, streamlined shape, multiple engines, and high speed. It brought instant obsolescence to the Air Corps' slow, wood-and-fabric, open-cockpit, external ordnance bombers and set a standard that led directly to the highly capable B-17 and other famous World War Ⅱ bombers. The airplane was privately funded by Martin. Accepted by the Army in 1932, the prototype was heavily modified with more-powerful engines, greater wingspan, and enclosure of the cockpits. In trials, the B-10 achieved 207 mph-a speed 50 percent faster than biplane bombers and even exceeding that of any US fighter. The Air Corps placed a large order for more than 150 (32 fitted with Pratt & Whitney engines got the designation B-12). In addition, Martin struck export deals for 189 B-10 variants.
机译:空军B-10轰炸机设计引发了一场革命。它由格伦·马丁公司(Glenn L. Martin Co.)于1932年提出,它拥有全金属单翼飞机框架,第一批炮塔,可伸缩起落架,内部炸弹架,流线型外形,多引擎和高速。它使空军军团的慢速,木质和织物式,驾驶舱,外部军械轰炸机立即过时,并设定了直接导致功能强大的B-17和其他第二次世界大战轰炸机的标准。这架飞机是由马丁私人资助的。该原型机于1932年被美国陆军接受,对它进行了重大修改,配备了功能更强大的发动机,更大的翼展和座舱外壳。在试验中,B-10的时速为207 mph,比双翼轰炸机快50%,甚至超过任何美国战斗机。空军军团订购了150多架飞机(其中32架装有普惠公司的发动机的型号为B-12)。此外,马丁还达成了189架B-10变型的出口协议。

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