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Velocity and Turbulence Measurements in a Supersonic Base Flow with Mass Bleed

机译:超音速基本流中质量流失的速度和湍流测量

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Two-component laser Doppler velocimetry was used to obtain detailed mean velocity and turbulence measure- ments in the near wake of a cylindrical after body with base bleed in a Mach 2.5 flow. The bleed flow provides at least some of the fluid required for shear layer entrainment and shields the base annulus from the outer shear layer and the primary recirculation region, leading to an increase in base pressure. There is an overall reduction in turbulence levels throughout the base bleed flowfields relative to the near-wake flowfields of blunt-based and boattailed afterbodies. With increasing bleed, the formation of a strong bleed jet shear layer and secondary recir- culation region near the base annulus offsets the benefits of base bleed, leading to a drop in the base pressure.
机译:使用两分量激光多普勒测速仪获得了圆柱体经过主体后以2.5马赫流量流动时的近尾流的详细平均速度和湍流测量值。排出流提供了剪切层夹带所需的流体中的至少一些,并使基底环空与外部剪切层和主要再循环区域隔离,导致基底压力增加。相对于基于钝头和船尾后效体的近尾流场,整个基础排放流场的湍流水平总体降低。随着渗漏量的增加,在基环附近形成一个坚固的渗流射流剪切层和二次循环区域,抵消了基渗作用的好处,导致了基压的下降。

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