Monitoring protein and starch accumulation in wheat grains with leaf SPAD and canopy spectral reflectance

摘要

The research was conducted to determine the relationships of protein and starch accumulation dynamics in grains of wheat to post-heading leaf SPAD values and canopy spectral reflectance. The results showed that leaf nitrogen accumulation was exponentially related to leaf SPAD values and linearly related to canopy spectral reflectance, and that there was negative linear relationship between leaf nitrogen accumulation and grain protein accumulation, but positive linear relationship between post-heading leaf nitrogen translocation and grain protein accumulation at maturity. In addition, leaf SPAD values were parabolically related with and ratio indices R (1 500,610) and R (1 220,560) were exponentially related with protein and starch accumulation in grains. These results indicate that leaf SPAD values and canopy spectral reflectance should be good indicators of quality formation dynamics in wheat grains.