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BELLXS-1/X-1

机译:BELLXS-1 / X-1

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摘要

As noted, the X-1 's forward section closely resembled that of a bullet and the pilot was housed inside the nose contours to maintain this shape; aft of the wing leading edge the fuselage tapered to the engine nozzles. Bell built a full-size wooden mock-up to see if its test pilots could land the aircraft with only small side windows to see out. This nose could not be jettisoned and there was no ejection seat, but the problem of exiting in an emergency was eased because of the rocket powerplant, since the X-1 's pilot did not have to worry about avoiding the air intake, as on the M52. The airframe had a semi-monocoque fuselage, again using an aluminium alloy stressed skin. The mid-fuselage wing was straight, and the tailplane was positioned on the fin, rather higher than on the M52.
机译:如前所述,X-1的前部非常类似于子弹的前部,飞行员被安置在机鼻轮廓内以保持这种形状。机翼前缘的后部,机身渐缩至发动机喷嘴。贝尔建造了一个全尺寸的木制模型,以查看其试飞员是否可以仅通过小侧窗观察飞机降落。这个鼻子不能被甩掉,也没有弹出座椅,但是由于火箭动力装置,紧急情况下的退出问题得以缓解,因为X-1的飞行员不必担心避免进气,就像M52。机身具有半硬壳式机身,再次使用铝合金压制蒙皮。机身中部机翼是笔直的,尾翼位于鳍上,而不是M52上。

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    《Aeroplane》 |2017年第10期|40-41|共2页
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